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Protein: How Much Do You Need ?
Is there such thing as too much protein? If you ask most people, the answers would range from “I don’t know” to “no”. The reason for this is because of how protein is presented to us in our everyday lives. There are many products and diet trends that emphasis protein, pushed through various mediums relentlessly. So, for the sake of clarity let’s take a closer look at protein.
What is PROTEIN?
Amino acid is a subunit of the protein. There are 20 different amino acids bond together to form a long chain structure molecule in our body which is known as PROTEIN. Thus, amino acids are called as the building block of protein. Generally, protein is used to build muscle, make new cells and repair the damage tissue cells as well as organs in our body. Protein also serves as an important transporter of materials and is used in the production of antibodies, enzymes and hormones. Protein, in other words, is very important to the body but over-consumption can have detrimental effects.
Increased Acidity
When one is practiced with high protein and low carbohydrate diet, if once over consumed of protein, this will increases the uric acid level and urea in blood which cause the acidity in blood to increase. Uric acid and urea are the break down byproducts of protein.
Excess amount of uric acid in blood will lead to loss of essential minerals and inflammation as well. These essential minerals such as calcium, potassium, iron and magnesium are act as the neutralizers to keep our body maintain its alkaline blood pH of 7.4. In this situation, calcium from bones will tend to bind with the uric acid before excess uric acid excretes from kidney. Calcium loss is lead to osteoporosis as it functions mainly for the development of bones in body.
Digestion
Protein, especially animal protein, is notoriously difficult to digest. The primary cause of this difficulty is based on our nutrient deficient diets. Without the proper amount of vitamins and zinc the body is heavily taxed to breakdown proteins to amino acid components and utilise them efficiently.
Building Muscle
If you have been to a gym or health food store, you undoubtedly would have seen many protein products, most of which aimed at people who want to build muscles. You know the ones in huge containers just waiting for pre and post workout consumption. Athletes and body builders have chased protein dreams of greatness mostly unaware of basic biological facts.
Burden up Kidney
Too much of protein concentration in the blood causes extra burden for the kidney to filter it. Kidney stones can form when there is too high protein level in blood for a long duration.
The recommended amount of protein consumption is approximately 10-35% of total calories consumed during the day.
How Much Protein is NEEDED?
The recommended amount of protein consumption is approximately 10-35% of total calories consumed during the day. Another point to consider is the quality of the protein. Quality proteins are more easily digested and assimilated into the body. Typically, protein of higher quality can be found in vegetables, nuts, and legumes. Besides that you can get protein from meat, fish, eggs and dairy products but animal products are not an ideal source of protein due to heart disease and stroke. Most of the protein from animal sources are meats and poultry which high in bad cholesterol. When cholesterol level is increased, the risk of getting cardiovascular diseases is greater. Furthermore, protein required each day is different from gender and age.
Lastly, kindly think twice before consuming excess volume of protein. Excess protein level will indirectly affect uric acid inflammation, osteoporosis, indigestion and burden up your kidney.
Protein intake is depend on body weight and activity level. Sedentary adult only need 0.8-1.0 g protein per kg body weight. Meanwhile, for people whom are moderately active it is around 1.0-1.2 g/kg BW and for the individual whom involved in high intensity exercise or high intermittent exercise, it needs may be higher 1.4-1.8g/kg BW. So let see if you are sedentary, you can have 0.8g protein multiply by 60kg your body weight as example (0.8 x 60 = 48 g of protein). So you only need 48 g of protein for your daily need.
One serving size of poultry such as 1 pc of chicken (e.g breast or wing) already give 7g of protein (can refer to Atlas Food Exchange for serving size). So, can estimate your intake of protein when you know how to eat based on your portion size.
Tq.